"Spiritual Power to Industrial Might: 12,000 Years at St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. Anthony: The Waterfall That Built Minneapolis. By 1900, Minneapolis was grinding 14.1 percent of the world's grain. Improvements in milling technology made it possible to grind the tougher spring wheat into a finer product, producing Minnesota "patent" flour, the finest bread flour in the world at that time. It had a capacity of 4,000 barrels per day when it first opened. Meanwhile, in 1880, Pillsbury began building the huge Pillsbury "A" Mill on the east side of the falls. The former Washburn "A" Mill building on the west side of the falls exploded on May 2, 1878, but its owners quickly rebuilt the west side district, including a new, larger Washburn "A" Mill. Pillsbury and Company owned five mills at the falls, and in 1879, Washburn-Crosby Company (now General Mills) owned four mills. In 1860, flour production stood at 30,000 barrels it reached 256,100 barrels in 1869. Įventually, flour mills overtook sawmills as a dominant industry at the falls. Minneapolis incorporated as a city in 1867, and three years later it merged with the village of Saint Anthony. The two towns prospered as a result of industries and businesses based around the falls, but business was better on the west side of the falls. Hennepin County was established in 1852, and the settlement on the west side of the river was given the name Minneapolis, as coined by Charles Hoag. Stevens obtained 160 acres (0.65 km 2) of land on the west side of the falls in exchange for maintaining a ferry at the falls. The west side of the river was part of the Fort Snelling military reservation until it was released for development in 1854. Sawmilling and early flour milling attempts proved successful, and by 1855 the fledgling town of Saint Anthony had more than three thousand residents. In 1849, Steele subdivided his property and filed a plat for the town of Saint Anthony. Within the next ten years, he established a sawmill at the falls, and lumbermen from the north began cutting trees and sending them to Steele's sawmill. In 1837, Franklin Steele established a claim for the land on the east side of Saint Anthony Falls. ![]() The fort, first named Fort Saint Anthony and later Fort Snelling, became an island of civilization in the wilderness. The following year, Colonel Josiah Snelling established a permanent fort at a blufftop site overlooking Pike Island and the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. The United States did not do much to occupy the land until 1819, when Lieutenant Colonel Henry Leavenworth was ordered to establish a military post in the area. Zebulon Pike explored the Mississippi River in 1805 and made a treaty with the Sioux to acquire land on either side of the Mississippi River from its confluence with the Minnesota River to Saint Anthony Falls. After the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the western side of the falls became American territory as well. The land east of the Mississippi came under England's control in 1763, and then became American territory after the American Revolutionary War in 1783. While the falls were familiar to the Ojibwe and Sioux Indians who lived in the area, Father Hennepin spread word of the falls when he returned to France in 1683. This statement was issued on Augby Entrata, Inc.Father Louis Hennepin was the first European explorer to visit and name Saint Anthony Falls, the tallest waterfall on the Mississippi River, in 1680. We will do our best to respond to your feedback within five business days. Feedback:Įntrata welcomes feedback in relation to the accessibility of this website. Entrata is proud of the efforts that we have completed and that are in-progress to ensure that our website is accessible to everyone. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has established Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) for website designers and developers to improve accessibility for individuals with disabilities, and this website strives to be conformant to WCAG 2.1 level AA. ![]() We are continually applying relevant accessibility standards to improve user experience for everyone who visits this website. (“Entrata”) is dedicated to ensuring digital accessibility for people with disabilities.
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